1 00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:07,650 this holiday season we want to take a 2 00:00:11,700 --> 00:00:09,160 moment to send our best wishes and 3 00:00:14,850 --> 00:00:11,710 sincere thanks to each of you for making 4 00:00:17,310 --> 00:00:14,860 2009 another great year for NASA NASA 5 00:00:18,570 --> 00:00:17,320 strength is its people each of you made 6 00:00:20,490 --> 00:00:18,580 the accomplishments of this year 7 00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:20,500 possible when I came to NASA as an 8 00:00:25,290 --> 00:00:23,110 astronaut candidate in 1980 I was 9 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:25,300 excited about becoming part of a team 10 00:00:28,830 --> 00:00:27,490 that is well renowned for the greatest 11 00:00:31,050 --> 00:00:28,840 accomplishments mankind has ever 12 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:31,060 undertaken human space travel and 13 00:00:37,139 --> 00:00:33,730 scientific discovery unparalleled by 14 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:37,149 Paris generations today I still have 15 00:00:41,549 --> 00:00:39,010 that excitement in the honor of leading 16 00:00:43,650 --> 00:00:41,559 the NASA team when I became the 12th 17 00:00:45,690 --> 00:00:43,660 NASA Administrator in July the 18 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:45,700 excitement I felt was even stronger than 19 00:00:50,850 --> 00:00:48,670 in 1980 we've had another great year 20 00:00:52,770 --> 00:00:50,860 NASA continues to lead the world in 21 00:00:54,930 --> 00:00:52,780 aeronautics with innovations that keep 22 00:00:57,060 --> 00:00:54,940 America competitive in aviation and 23 00:00:59,369 --> 00:00:57,070 aerospace technologies we're helping 24 00:01:01,709 --> 00:00:59,379 design the future of air travel making 25 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:01,719 airplanes faster and safer in this new 26 00:01:06,180 --> 00:01:04,210 century we shared the collier trophy in 27 00:01:08,250 --> 00:01:06,190 2009 for the work our commercial 28 00:01:09,930 --> 00:01:08,260 aviation safety team did to make the 29 00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:09,940 previous year the safest year in 30 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:12,790 commercial aviation history in the realm 31 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:15,250 of scientific discovery NASA remains 32 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:17,890 unsurpassed we just launched the wise 33 00:01:22,380 --> 00:01:20,170 spacecraft a mission that will provide 34 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:22,390 the first-ever all-sky survey in 35 00:01:26,580 --> 00:01:24,970 infrared light but lies isn't the only 36 00:01:29,910 --> 00:01:26,590 science mission we've launched this year 37 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:29,920 in 2009 NASA's LR 0 and L cross 38 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:32,290 spacecraft went to revisit and explore 39 00:01:36,690 --> 00:01:34,810 the moon I'll cross dove into a crater 40 00:01:38,700 --> 00:01:36,700 on the moon kicking up material that 41 00:01:41,370 --> 00:01:38,710 helps us determine there's water in them 42 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:41,380 there hills LRO continues to orbit the 43 00:01:46,020 --> 00:01:43,570 moon mapping Earth's oldest satellite in 44 00:01:48,390 --> 00:01:46,030 detail never-before-seen partnering with 45 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:48,400 India NASA instruments also determine 46 00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:50,530 the moon has water begging new questions 47 00:01:54,030 --> 00:01:52,360 about how the moon was formed and how 48 00:01:56,429 --> 00:01:54,040 the water a key to life as we know it 49 00:01:58,679 --> 00:01:56,439 got there looking closer to home our 50 00:02:01,230 --> 00:01:58,689 earth sciences program continues to 51 00:02:03,450 --> 00:02:01,240 discover new facts and monitors changes 52 00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:03,460 in the climate of our blue planet NASA 53 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:05,380 continues to lead the world in global 54 00:02:10,169 --> 00:02:07,210 measurements of greenhouse gases from 55 00:02:12,299 --> 00:02:10,179 space our amada of Earth observing 56 00:02:14,580 --> 00:02:12,309 satellites takes daily measurements of 57 00:02:15,470 --> 00:02:14,590 everything from sea surface height to 58 00:02:18,229 --> 00:02:15,480 the health of the rain 59 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:18,239 for us in the Amazon data we share with 60 00:02:22,970 --> 00:02:20,640 the world and decision makers so they 61 00:02:25,970 --> 00:02:22,980 can develop sound policies based on 62 00:02:27,890 --> 00:02:25,980 scientific facts this year NASA launched 63 00:02:30,289 --> 00:02:27,900 the airborne ice bridge mission to study 64 00:02:31,940 --> 00:02:30,299 changes in polar ice the mission will 65 00:02:33,559 --> 00:02:31,950 cover any gap in ice measurements 66 00:02:34,850 --> 00:02:33,569 between the end of the ice at satellite 67 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:34,860 mission and the launch of its 68 00:02:39,559 --> 00:02:37,680 replacement in 2014 keeping an annual 69 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:39,569 record of changes in polar ice helps us 70 00:02:43,580 --> 00:02:41,730 understand how fast the ice is melting 71 00:02:45,860 --> 00:02:43,590 and what that means for sea level rise 72 00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:45,870 ocean temperatures and global warming 73 00:02:52,009 --> 00:02:48,930 another cold place NASA continues to 74 00:02:54,770 --> 00:02:52,019 explore is Mars discovery of methane on 75 00:02:57,500 --> 00:02:54,780 Mars has scientists wondering where it's 76 00:02:59,720 --> 00:02:57,510 coming from and if it's a telltale sign 77 00:03:02,360 --> 00:02:59,730 of some form of life underneath the 78 00:03:04,759 --> 00:03:02,370 surface of the red planet NASA's Mars 79 00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:04,769 rovers had another great year still 80 00:03:09,319 --> 00:03:06,840 gathering data long after their expected 81 00:03:11,390 --> 00:03:09,329 lifespan while spirit appears to be 82 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:11,400 stuck in the sand for good the plucky 83 00:03:16,039 --> 00:03:13,170 pioneer will continue to serve as a 84 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:16,049 weather station Sentinel looking outward 85 00:03:19,789 --> 00:03:17,450 the amazing Hubble Space Telescope 86 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:19,799 continues to bring us discoveries beyond 87 00:03:24,409 --> 00:03:22,530 our wildest imagination after astronauts 88 00:03:26,659 --> 00:03:24,419 completed a successful servicing mission 89 00:03:28,309 --> 00:03:26,669 last May the venerable telescope has 90 00:03:30,620 --> 00:03:28,319 shown us new views of the universe 91 00:03:33,409 --> 00:03:30,630 peering back in time further than ever 92 00:03:36,020 --> 00:03:33,419 before NASA's exploration efforts aren't 93 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:36,030 just limited to science our exploration 94 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:38,370 systems Mission Directorate successfully 95 00:03:42,949 --> 00:03:40,290 proved the fight worthiness of the Ares 96 00:03:44,659 --> 00:03:42,959 1x test vehicle this summer launching a 97 00:03:46,819 --> 00:03:44,669 prototype rocket that will help in the 98 00:03:48,319 --> 00:03:46,829 design of future rockets we helped spur 99 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:48,329 development of America's commercial 100 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:50,130 space industry through our Centennial 101 00:03:54,259 --> 00:03:52,530 Challenges program through competition 102 00:03:55,759 --> 00:03:54,269 and prize money NASA saw innovative 103 00:03:57,800 --> 00:03:55,769 aerospace companies successfully 104 00:03:59,869 --> 00:03:57,810 simulate landing a spacecraft on the 105 00:04:02,000 --> 00:03:59,879 moon and then having it take off again 106 00:04:03,860 --> 00:04:02,010 the lunar lander challenge was one of 107 00:04:06,110 --> 00:04:03,870 several competitions NASA sponsored in 108 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:06,120 2009 to help find innovative solutions 109 00:04:10,580 --> 00:04:08,010 to technical challenges through 110 00:04:13,550 --> 00:04:10,590 competition and cooperation to keep 111 00:04:15,199 --> 00:04:13,560 America the leader in space NASA engages 112 00:04:17,210 --> 00:04:15,209 young people across the nation and 113 00:04:18,759 --> 00:04:17,220 encourages them to study and consider 114 00:04:22,039 --> 00:04:18,769 careers in science technology 115 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:22,049 engineering and mathematics Joe acaba 116 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:25,289 and Richard Arnold to NASA astronauts 117 00:04:29,340 --> 00:04:27,730 who also happen to be science teachers 118 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:29,350 made their first journey into orbit 119 00:04:33,210 --> 00:04:31,690 aboard the shuttle last februari during 120 00:04:35,250 --> 00:04:33,220 their mission the two astronauts 121 00:04:38,730 --> 00:04:35,260 conducted in flight events with students 122 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:38,740 teachers and even the president through 123 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:40,330 our partnerships with schools across 124 00:04:44,700 --> 00:04:43,120 America NASA continues to excite young 125 00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:44,710 people about the possibilities of 126 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:47,380 careers and high-tech fields hold for 127 00:04:52,530 --> 00:04:49,810 them joann richards flight was one of 128 00:04:54,540 --> 00:04:52,540 the five crucial flights nasa space 129 00:04:56,460 --> 00:04:54,550 shuttle fleet performed in 2009 in 130 00:04:58,590 --> 00:04:56,470 addition to the successful Hubble 131 00:04:59,940 --> 00:04:58,600 servicing mission astronauts flew for 132 00:05:02,340 --> 00:04:59,950 flights to the International Space 133 00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:02,350 Station ferrying crew and cargo to our 134 00:05:07,620 --> 00:05:05,290 orbiting National Lab 2009 saw the first 135 00:05:10,260 --> 00:05:07,630 six-person crew on the station the 136 00:05:12,690 --> 00:05:10,270 station's mass expanded to almost 372 137 00:05:14,100 --> 00:05:12,700 tons an acre of solar panels supply the 138 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:14,110 station's power and new recycling 139 00:05:18,780 --> 00:05:16,570 systems provide clean water for the crew 140 00:05:20,850 --> 00:05:18,790 the shuttle also carried the Colbert 141 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:20,860 treadmill up to the outpost so 142 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:23,110 astronauts can exercise fight muscle 143 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:25,930 decay and bone loss as we look toward 144 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:28,570 2010 I see a lot of challenges but also 145 00:05:32,820 --> 00:05:30,250 a lot of opportunities for great things 146 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:32,830 I know that next year like 2009 will 147 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:34,330 prove to be a year of accomplishment and 148 00:05:39,300 --> 00:05:36,400 awe thanks to the hard work of each of 149 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:39,310 you thank you for all you do we hope you